About this episode Discover the captivating stories behind some of the most iconic photographs in history with 'Behind the Shutter.' Each week, this series delves into who captured the image, who or what is featured, and the pivotal moment when the shutter snapped. Through the eyes of seasoned photojournalists, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the context, emotions, and significance behind these images, revealing stories that words alone cannot tell.
0:00 There are some images that feel like they were always meant to exist.0:05 A single man, holding two shopping bags, standing in front of a column of tanks.0:11 It's so still.0:12 And so loud, all at once.0:14 You can almost hear the engines idling.0:17 Exactly.0:18 And last week we talked about Iwo Jima, a photo that became a symbol of national unity, of a collective effort.0:27 This one… this is the opposite.0:29 This is the power of one person against the machine.0:33 And the story of how we even have this picture is, uh, almost as unbelievable as the act itself.0:41 Okay, so who took it?0:43 Because you look at that and you imagine the photographer is right there on the street, heart pounding.0:51 You’d think so.0:52 But the man who took the most famous version, Jeff Widener, was on the sixth-floor balcony of the Beijing Hotel.1:01 He was about eight hundred meters away.1:04 Eight hundred meters?1:05 That’s… half a mile.1:07 That’s not a snapshot.1:09 Not at all.1:10 And get this — he wasn't even supposed to be there.1:14 He was an AP photographer, thirty-two years old.1:17 The night before, during the crackdown, he'd taken a rock to the head.1:23 He was sick with a nasty flu.1:25 He was basically out of commission.1:28 Wait, so he’s injured, he's sick… how does he even get to that balcony?1:33 Pure chance.1:34 A tourist, an American student named Kirk Martsen, helped him get into the hotel and let him use his room.1:43 And Widener, he's shooting with a teleconverter lens, which doubles his range but makes everything shaky.1:51 He takes three shots.1:53 The first two are blurry.1:55 The third one… the third one is the one we all know.1:59 Wow.1:59 So a single sharp frame is the only reason we have that specific image.2:05 Were other people taking pictures?2:07 Oh, yeah.2:08 This is what people forget.2:10 There were at least four other photographers who captured the scene.2:16 Stuart Franklin for Magnum, Charlie Cole for Newsweek… they all got a version of it.2:22 But their angles were different.2:25 And Widener’s was, you know, just transmitted the fastest.2:29 It hit the wire and became THE image.2:32 It’s incredible to think about the risk.2:35 I mean, for all of them.2:37 Absolutely.2:38 Stuart Franklin had to smuggle his film out of China by hiding it in a box of tea and giving it to a French student.2:47 They were all risking everything to get these images out to the world.2:53 So we know all this about the photographers.2:56 But the question everyone has, the one that hangs over the whole picture… who was the man?3:03 That’s the story the photo can’t tell.3:06 And the answer is… we don't know.3:09 We really don't?3:10 After all this time?3:12 There must be theories.3:14 Oh, there are plenty.3:15 Some reports gave him a name, Wang Weilin, but it's never been confirmed.3:21 It’s just a name that got attached to the story.3:25 As for what happened to him… nobody knows that either.3:29 Some say he was arrested and executed.3:32 Others say he’s in prison.3:34 Some even believe he escaped and is living in hiding.3:38 So he just… vanishes from history.3:41 After this one incredible moment of defiance.3:44 He's pulled away by some unidentified men in the video footage, and then… nothing.3:51 He becomes a ghost.3:52 And honestly, that mystery is part of what gives the photo its power.3:58 He’s not one specific person anymore.4:01 He’s an archetype.4:02 He is courage itself.4:04 It’s so strange to think about an image being one of the most famous in the world, but the subject is a complete unknown.4:13 It is.4:14 And the strangest part is the dual life this photograph leads.4:19 Outside of China, it’s on posters, in textbooks, it’s a universal symbol of protest.4:25 It was nominated for a Pulitzer.4:28 Time magazine called it one of the most influential images of the twentieth century.4:34 But inside China… It’s been erased.4:37 The government has worked for decades to scrub it from the internet, from public memory.4:44 An entire generation has grown up there without ever seeing it.4:49 You could show this photo to students in Beijing today, and many would have no idea what it is.4:57 That’s… chilling.4:58 A photo that powerful, just gone.5:01 Jeff Widener, the photographer, once said the picture has been a "blessing and a curse." It opened doors, but he says he gets anxious just looking at it.5:13 I think I get that.5:14 He captured a moment of pure humanity, but he also captured a ghost.5:19 The image is a monument, but it’s also an open wound.5:24 It’s a story with no final page.5:26 And maybe that's the point.5:28 It forces us to keep asking the question.
